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What is HIV?

Where did HIV come from?

What is MHC and what does it do?

What is the molecular basis of chimpanzee resistance to SIVcpz?

Are there allelic variants in human population that are protective against HIV?

How are humans adapting to selection pressures produced by HIV? What will the future bring?

References



 

 

  1. Check, E. (2006). “Staying the course.” Nature, 442, 617-619.

 

  1. de Groot et al. (2002). “ Evidence for an ancient selective sweep in the MHC class I gene repertoire of chimpanzees.”  PNAS  99(18), 11748-11753 

 

  1. Heeney et al. (2006). “Origins of HIV and the Evolution of Resistance to AIDS.”  Science, 313, 462-466.

 

  1. Kleplela et al. (2004). “ Dominant influence of HLA-B in mediating the potential co-evolution of HIV and HLA.” Nature, 432, 769-774.

 

  1. McMicheal, A & Klenerman, P. (2002). “ HLA leaves its footprints on HIV.”  Science, 296, 1410-1411.

 

  1. Nolan, D., James, I. & Mallal, S. (2005). “ HIV: Experiencing the pressures of modern life.” Science, 307, 1422-1444

 

  1. O’Brien, S. & Nelson, G. (2004). “Human genes that limit AIDS.” Nature Genetics, 36(6), 565-574.

 

  1. Rambaut et al. (2004). “ The causes and evolutionary consequences of HIV evolution.” Nature Reviews Genetics, 5, 52-61.

 

  1. Sharp, P., Shaw, G. & Hahn, B. (2005). “Simian immunodeficiency virus infection in chimpanzees.” Journal of Virology, 79(7),3891-3902

 

  1. Balla-Jhagjhoorsingh et al. (2003). “Specific nature of cellular immune responses elicited by chimpanzees against HIV-1.” Human Immunology, 64, 681-689.

 

  1. Trachtenberg et al. (2003). "Advantage of rare HLA supertype in HIV disease progression." Nature Medicine, 9 (7), 928-935.

 

  1. Wooding et al. (2005). “Contrasting effects of natural selection on human and chimpanzee CC ckemokine receptor 5.” American Journal  of  Human Genetics, 76,291-301

 

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